Mount
Wudang is located southwest of Dangjiangkou City, northwest
of Hubei Province, China. Some local people call it another name as
Mount TaiHe or Mount XuanYue. Mount Wudang is perhaps the most famous
Taoism holy land in China.
It is heard the Taoism deity Zhenwu practiced alchemitry here and
succeeded in possessing Golden Elixir at last. Later his body changed
into brilliant light and disappeared. Besides Taoism alchemitry,
Mount Wudang is the birthplace of Wudang school Kung Fu (martial
arts). The name of Wudang in Chinese characters has the meaning
“Deserve nothing when there is no genuine Kung Fu”----Here
the genuine Kung Fu means the good foundation of internal Kung Fu
(Inner Qigong or initial phase of alchemitry) upon which the martial
arts build up to deserve enduring test.
Mount Wudang covers an area of 321 square kilometers wide, with
very rich beautiful sceneries and culture relics. The main tourist
resorts include: three ponds, nine springs, nine wells, nine platforms,
ten pools, ten stones, eleven caves, thirty six cliffs and seventy
two peaks, all of them compose incomparable Chinese traditional
mount-water drawings.
Besides the beautiful sceneries, the old Taoism buildings constructed
over a long span of ancient Chinese dynasties deserve the calling
of construction miracle in the whole world. In Tang Dynasty (627-649
A.C)
the emperor Li Shimin ordered the construction of Five Dragon Ancestral
Temple. As the time goes on to Song Dynasty, the Taoism mode based
upon the worshipping Emperor Zhenwu and serving feudal administration
developed to the prime phase. In Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhuli entitled
Mount Wudand as “Grand Mountain.” Only at this period
of time Mount Wudang evolved to reach its most flourishing moment
and became the imperial temple and the Taoism activity center.
Dotted in Mount Wudang most of Taoism buildings were constructed
in Ming Dynasty. There exist recordings in history books detailed
the whole process. The ming Dynasty emperor Zhuli ordered the construction
of Mount Wudang after part of construction work--- Ancestor Temple,
Heaven Alter, State Administration Altar, etc--- in Forbidden City
in Beijing came to the end., 300 thousand of construction workers
came to Mount Wudang to initialize the work starting from Purity
and Happiness
Palace
in Danjiangkou City to Golden Top in Mount Wudang, which covering
a distance of more than 70 kilometers. After 13 consecutive years
of laboring there gradually formed the nine temples, nine palaces,
twelve Chinese booth, thirty six halls, thirty nine bridges and
seventy two cave temples. These construction works juncture one
after another in different mode --- mostly by ancient plant road
built along cliffs--and no gap emerge at any point. In such long
panorama there are altogether 33 large building clusters with construction
area totals 1.6 million square meters, which twice the area of Forbidden
City in Beijing. The grandness of whole buildings, together with
its rich construction skills, artistic value and history value,
meets no counterparts in the long Chinese history in developing
a specific mountain area.
In every perspective, the imperial veneration and deity loftiness
permeates and mixes into each other, setting off at large their
influence at the background of dropping cliffs, deep valleys, steep
slopes, waving ridges and rushing water falls, thus wonderfully
accomplishing the great unification of natural beauty and human’s
cultural art.
In addition to its beautiful scenery, Mount Wudang gets its name
for its rich Taoism culture. Wudang Kung Fu, founded by master Zhang
Sanfeng, gets an equal status as Shaolin Kung Fu in China. Such
Kung Fu arts emphasizes the inner Kung Fu training (alchemitry)
and advocates to launch attack later and overcoming hardness with
softness. So, its uniqueness set itself a very different school
in so many Kung Fu schools in China history.
Taoism, the indigenous religion mode in China, gradually formed
into its special existence and can be found in so many mountains
in China that people may wonder why the temples in Wudang become
so grand with no competitor. In fact, it has close connection with
Emperor Zhuli of Ming Dynasty.
Taoist followers began to construct Taoism temples in Mount Wudang
in Tang dynasty. Although in Song Dynasty there constructed some
part, yet not until in Ming Dynasty there had been no large construction
activity. Emperor Zhuli snatched the throne from his nephew by killing
all his nephew’s family members. This act severely violated
the normal feudal ethic and intimidates his control in later days.
In order to make his ascending throne more rational he began to
advocate the so-called theory of “deity offers throne”
and he got the order from Great Emperor Zhenwu.
Later when he succeeded in consolidating his control he began to
reward the goodness by ordering the large construction work in Mount
Wudang after finishing Forbidden City in Beijing. Emperor Zhulin
also named the Great Emperor Zhenwu as the main protector for imperial
court, thus the prime time of Mount Wudang began to open up its
heavy curtain. The subsequent emperors in Ming Dynasty also regarded
Moun Wudang as their imperial temple which can protect them and
guard against any evil. So, at the end of Ming Dynasty Mount Wudang
really emerged as the No. 1 Taoism Mountain in China and in the
later several hundreds of years of development its followers spread
to many parts of the world and its influence still remains very
strong enough.
The
emperors in Ming Dynasty offered so many deity statues, sacrifice
utensils, sacrifice tools, curtains, flags, etc. that many people
called Mount Wudang as the “Gold and Silver World” because
of its rich resources.
Based upon the tale of Great Emperor Zhenwu practicing alchemy
in Mount Wudang, the deity boulevard zigzags from the mountain foot
to high up into the Golden Palace, lasting 70 kilometers and using
long granite slats to pave. In the long time of construction in
13 years, Emperor Zhuli gave more than 60 times of order to direct
the practical progress, concerning the deployment of man power,
the scrutiny of construction drawings, the disposal of remaining
construction material, etc. Especially, he troubled himself many
times mentioning all construction should be finished no at the expense
of damaging the natural layout of mountains, in order to adore nature.
Almost all construction works wonderfully take advantage of the
grandness of the mountains and the profoundness of the deep valleys.
The buildings, together with woods, stone, cliffs, torrents and
the background of waving group mountains, make up the spreading
roll of enchanting Chinese drawings. The incenses still burn with
winding smoke, the wonderful Taoism music and miraculous tales,
coupled with the pious followers, together transfer the ancient
cultural influence to all around.
Although some buildings have collapsed into gravel, yet the remaining
buildings always looks grand and of fine art. For example, in Fuzhen
Temple there is a pillar supporting 12 girders. Nine Bend Yellow
River
Wall
can convey voice as do the Heaven Altar in Beijing. In Body-Turning
Palace, you can hear the sound of the bell striking outside the
palace yet almost nothing in the palace. At the Golden Top the copper
ware covered with gold is a miracle. When it gets lightning strike
the sparkles will rush out everywhere and fireball can beheld. No
damage incurred for so long time that every time after lightning
strike it looks more brilliant. Sometimes you have to marvel at
the ancients’ wisdom.